RESUMO
Resumo Objetivo Apresentar o resultado de uma reflexão metodologicamente estruturada sobre o caminho trilhado em todas as fases de uma pesquisa internacional no Brasil sobre a implementação do Programa de Humanização do Pré-natal e do Nascimento e seus atores sociais. Método Método reflexivo de pesquisa que conduz à percepção modificada de uma dada situação levando a novas ideias, com o potencial de revelar temas de análise e engendrar propostas de possíveis soluções com desenho de um plano de ação. O objeto das reflexões concentrou-se nas participações dos copesquisadores de um estudo etnográfico internacional, multidisciplinar e multicêntrico implantado em Junho/2019-Março/2020. Resultados As reflexões indicam sensibilidade sobre o tema e silêncio imposto em relação à violência obstétrica. Sob múltiplas manifestações da violência institucionalizada, constatou-se ações como resistência ao assunto na rede hospitalar, negligência e questionamentos distorcidos nos espaços políticos de autorização para a anuência institucional. A demora por comitê de ética colocando em risco o calendário de conclusão da condução da pesquisa, exigido por agência estrangeira de fomento. Conclusão e implicação para a prática A reflexão estruturada possibilitou um processo ímpar de aprendizagem para os copesquisadores navegando em distintas culturas universitárias e sociais de pesquisa.
Resumen Objetivo Presentar resultados de una reflexión estructurada metodológicamente sobre el camino metodológico seguido en todas las fases de una investigación internacional en Brasil sobre la implementación del Programa de Humanización del Cuidado Prenatal y el Nacimiento y sus actores sociales. Método Método de investigación reflexiva que conduce a una percepción modificada de una situación dada, dando lugar a nuevas ideas, con el potencial de revelar temas de análisis y generar propuestas de posibles soluciones con el diseño de un plan de acción. El objeto de las reflexiones se centró en la participación de los co-investigadores en una investigación etnográfica internacional, multidisciplinar y multi sitio implementada en Junio / 2019-Marzo / 2020. Resultados Las reflexiones indican sensibilidad sobre el tema y silencio impuesto en relación a la violencia obstétrica. Bajo múltiples manifestaciones de violencia institucionalizada, hubo acciones como resistencia al tema en el ámbito hospitalario, negligencia y cuestionamientos distorsionados en los espacios políticos de autorización para el consentimiento institucional y demora por parte del comité de ética, poniendo en riesgo el calendario para completar la realización de la investigación requerida para una agencia de desarrollo extranjera. Conclusión e implicación para la práctica La reflexión estructurada permitió un proceso de aprendizaje único para los co-investigadores que navegaron en diferentes culturas universitarias y de investigación social.
Abstract Aim To present the results of a structured reflection on the methodological phases of an international research in Brazil regarding the implementation of the Program of Humanization of Prenatal and Childbirth, as well as, reflection on the project's social actors. Method A reflective research method that modifies the perception of a given situation, leading to new ideas, revealing themes of analysis, and engendering proposals for possible solutions with the creation of an action plan. The object of the reflection was the participation of co-investigators in an international, multidisciplinary, and multisite ethnographic study, implemented in June/2019-March/2020. Results The reflections indicate emotional sensitivity to the theme and silence about obstetric violence. There are multiple manifestations of institutionalized violence including resistance to confronting obstetric violence in hospital settings, negligence and distorted questioning in the political spaces of organizational authorization. The delay caused by a research ethics committee put the timetable for completion of research development at risk by requiring funding from a foreign agency. Conclusion and implication for practice Structured reflection allowed a unique learning process for co-investigators navigating different university and social research cultures.
Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Parto Humanizado , Humanização da Assistência , Brasil/etnologia , Canadá/etnologia , Pesquisa Metodológica em Enfermagem , Saúde Global , Pesquisa Qualitativa , Violência contra a MulherRESUMO
ABSTRACT The present investigation was designed to study the effect of an active compound isolated from Justicia wynaadensis against multi drug resistant organisms (MDRO's) associated with diabetic patients. The drug resistant pathogens implicated in wound and urinary tract infection of diabetic patients were isolated and identified by molecular sequencing. Solvent-solvent fractionation of crude methanol extract produced hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate and methanol-water fraction, among which chloroform fraction was found to be potent when compared with other three fractions. Further, chloroform fraction was subjected to preparatory HPLC (High-Performance Liquid Chromatography), that produced four sub-fractions; chloroform HPLC fraction 1 (CHF1) through CHF4. Among the sub-fractions, CHF1 inhibited the pathogens effectively in comparison to other three sub-fractions. The purity of CHF1 was found to be >95%. Therefore, CHF1 was further characterized by NMR and FTIR analysis and based on the structure elucidated, the compound was found to be 3,3',4'-Trihydroxyflavone. The effective dose of this bioactive compound ranged from 32 µg/mL to 1.2 mg/mL. Thus, the present study shows that 3,3',4'-Trihydroxyflavone isolated from J. wynaadensis is an interesting biopharmaceutical agent and could be considered as a source of antimicrobial agent for the treatment of various infections and used as a template molecule for future drug development.
Assuntos
Humanos , Antibacterianos/farmacologia , Bactérias/efeitos dos fármacos , Complicações do Diabetes/microbiologia , Flavonóis/farmacologia , Justiça Social/química , Extratos Vegetais/farmacologia , Infecções Urinárias/microbiologia , Ferimentos e Lesões/microbiologia , Antibacterianos/química , Antibacterianos/isolamento & purificação , Fenômenos Fisiológicos Bacterianos , Bactérias/genética , Bactérias/isolamento & purificação , Flavonóis/química , Flavonóis/isolamento & purificação , Testes de Sensibilidade Microbiana , Extratos Vegetais/química , Extratos Vegetais/isolamento & purificação , Folhas de Planta/químicaRESUMO
The present investigation was designed to study the effect of an active compound isolated from Justicia wynaadensis against multi drug resistant organisms (MDRO's) associated with diabetic patients. The drug resistant pathogens implicated in wound and urinary tract infection of diabetic patients were isolated and identified by molecular sequencing. Solvent-solvent fractionation of crude methanol extract produced hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate and methanol-water fraction, among which chloroform fraction was found to be potent when compared with other three fractions. Further, chloroform fraction was subjected to preparatory HPLC (High-Performance Liquid Chromatography), that produced four sub-fractions; chloroform HPLC fraction 1 (CHF1) through CHF4. Among the sub-fractions, CHF1 inhibited the pathogens effectively in comparison to other three sub-fractions. The purity of CHF1 was found to be >95%. Therefore, CHF1 was further characterized by NMR and FTIR analysis and based on the structure elucidated, the compound was found to be 3,3',4'-Trihydroxyflavone. The effective dose of this bioactive compound ranged from 32µg/mL to 1.2mg/mL. Thus, the present study shows that 3,3',4'-Trihydroxyflavone isolated from J. wynaadensis is an interesting biopharmaceutical agent and could be considered as a source of antimicrobial agent for the treatment of various infections and used as a template molecule for future drug development.
